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Reveille
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COOL-SEASON (C3) Turfgrasses |
Kentucky bluegrass Poa
pratensis |
Texas Bluegrass Poa
arachnifera x pratensis |
Rough bluegrass Poa
trivialis |
Fescue (fine or sheep)
Festcua ovina |
Fescue (tall) Festuca
arundinacea |
Perennial ryegrass Lolium
perenne |
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Cultivated varieties (cultivars) as of
2001 |
161 |
1 |
<6 |
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25 |
169 |
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198 |
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Seeds / pound |
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1.3 to 1.8 million |
1.8 to 2.2 million |
2.5 million |
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530,000 |
230,000 to 250,000 |
200,000 to 300,000 |
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Description |
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Leaf texture |
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medium (2-4 mm) |
Medium (2-4mm) |
fine (1-4 mm) |
fine (0.5 to 1.5 mm) |
coarse (5-10 mm) |
medium (2-5 mm) |
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Growth habit |
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strong rhizomes |
Strong rhizomes |
stolons |
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bunch |
bunch (some w/weak rhizomes) |
bunch |
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Polystand compatibility |
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good |
good |
low |
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medium |
medium |
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medium |
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Environmental Adaptation |
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Heat hardiness |
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medium |
very good |
low |
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poor |
good |
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fair |
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Cold hardiness |
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good |
good |
good |
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good |
medium |
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poor |
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Killing Temperature (Fo) |
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Drought resistance |
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medium |
good |
poor |
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good |
good |
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fair |
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Shade adaptation |
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poor-medium |
good |
excellent |
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excellent |
good |
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medium |
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Salt tolerance |
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poor-medium |
poor-medium |
poor |
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medium |
medium |
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good |
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Wear tolerance |
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medium |
medium |
poor |
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medium |
good |
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good |
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Recruperative potential |
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good |
good |
medium |
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poor |
poor |
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poor |
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Submersion tolerance |
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medium |
medium |
good |
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fair |
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Establishment |
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Pounds of Seed/1,000 sq. ft. |
2 to 3 |
2 to 3 |
1 to 2 |
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3 to 4.5 |
6 to 10 |
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4 to 7 |
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Optimum Temperature for germination (Fo) |
59-86 |
65-95 |
59-86 |
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59-77 |
68-86 |
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68-86 |
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Establishment method |
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seeded/vegetative |
seeded/vegetative |
seeded |
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seeded |
seeded |
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seeded |
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Establishment rate |
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medium |
medium |
medium |
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good |
excellent |
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excellent |
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Days to germinate |
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8 to 21 |
10-21 |
10 to 21 |
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10 to 21 |
10 to 14 |
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5 to 12 |
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Growth rate |
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fast |
fast |
fast |
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slow-medium |
fast |
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fast |
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Days to first mowing |
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n/a |
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n/a |
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n/a |
14-21 |
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n/a |
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Sod formation |
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excellent |
excellent |
poor |
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medium |
poor |
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poor |
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Cultural Requirements |
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pH |
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6.0 to 7.0 |
5.5-8.5 |
6.0 to 7.0 |
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5.0 to 6.0 |
4.7 to 8.5 |
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6.0 to 7.0 |
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Cultural (maintenance) intensity |
medium |
low-medium |
medium |
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low |
medium |
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medium |
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Cutting height (inches) |
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0.5 to 3.0 |
0.5-3.0 |
0.5 to 1.0 |
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2.0 to 2.5 |
1.7 to 3.0 |
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0.5 to 1.5 |
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Mowing frequency (days) |
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5 to 7 |
10 to 14 |
5 to 7 |
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7 |
7 to 14 |
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5 to 7 |
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Nitrogen (lbs/1000/month) |
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0.4 to 1.0 |
0.1 to 0.5 |
0.5 to 1.0 |
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0 to 0.5 |
0.3 to 0.75 |
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0.4 to 1.0 |
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Moisture / irrigation |
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medium |
low-medium |
high |
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low |
medium |
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medium |
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Evapotranspiration rate
(ET) (mm d-1) |
3.6-6.3 |
>10 |
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7 - 8.5 |
> 10 |
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8.5 - 10 |
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Need for Detatching |
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medium |
low |
medium |
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medium |
low |
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low |